The Merrill Fountain opened in 1901 in front of the old Detroit Opera House that stood on Campus Martius.
The elaborately detailed, white marble structure was designed in the Italian Renaissance style by John Carrere and Thomas Hastings, a pair of New York's top architects who also designed the New York Public Library. It was commissioned by Elizabeth "Lizzie" Merrill Palmer in honor of her father, lumber baron Charles Merrill.